EnginesEngine Handling

Detonation

Detonation is an uncontrolled, explosive ignition of the fuel-air mixture within an engine cylinder. It is often caused by using a fuel grade lower than specified, or by the improper use of mixture control combined with high manifold pressure and low RPM.

Key Points

  • •Detonation can be caused by using fuel with an octane rating lower than specified for the engine.
  • •Improper mixture settings, or high manifold pressure combined with low RPM, can also cause detonation.
  • •Higher grades of fuel are more resistant to detonation because they are more chemically stable.

Exam Relevance

Candidates must recognise the causes of detonation to prevent severe engine damage and power loss during flight.

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Detonation | The Pilot Exam