RegulationsFlight Rules

Instrument Flight Rules (IFR)

Instrument flight rules (IFR) are a set of rules governing the navigation of aircraft when flying in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) or when navigating solely by reference to instruments. Pilots must hold a specific instrument rating and the aircraft must be appropriately equipped to operate under IFR.

Key Points

  • •Used when visual reference to the ground or water is insufficient for safe flight.
  • •Requires specific flight instruments and navigation aids to be fitted and serviceable.
  • •Involves ATC clearances and separation standards when operating in controlled airspace.

Exam Relevance

Important for understanding the boundary between VFR privileges and the conditions that require instrument ratings and clearances.

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Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) | The Pilot Exam