AerodynamicsStability and Control

Lateral Stability

Lateral stability is the tendency of an aircraft to automatically return to a wings-level attitude after experiencing an uncommanded roll. Aerodynamic design features such as wing dihedral, sweepback, and a high-wing configuration are used to enhance this type of stability.

Key Points

  • •Relates to the aircraft's stability about its longitudinal axis (roll).
  • •Wing dihedral — the upward angle of the wings — is the most common design feature used to improve lateral stability.
  • •Interacts closely with directional stability; an imbalance between the two can lead to spiral instability.

Exam Relevance

Required knowledge for understanding how aircraft design features counteract uncommanded roll and interact with directional stability to prevent spiral dives.

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Lateral Stability | The Pilot Exam