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Payload
Payload is the combined weight of passengers, baggage, and cargo carried on the aircraft for a flight. It represents the useful load an aircraft can transport after accounting for the aircraft's empty weight and required fuel. Payload does not include the weight of usable fuel.
Key Points
- •Payload does not include the weight of usable fuel carried on the flight.
- •Payload capacity is heavily dependent on fuel load, as carrying more fuel directly reduces available payload.
- •Payload must be distributed correctly among stations to maintain the centre of gravity within approved limits.
- •Total payload combined with empty weight and fuel weight must not exceed the aircraft's MTOW.
Exam Relevance
Calculating maximum payload is a common exam requirement to ensure an aircraft does not exceed its maximum take-off or landing limits.
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