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Payload

Payload is the combined weight of passengers, baggage, and cargo carried on the aircraft for a flight. It represents the useful load an aircraft can transport after accounting for the aircraft's empty weight and required fuel. Payload does not include the weight of usable fuel.

Key Points

  • •Payload does not include the weight of usable fuel carried on the flight.
  • •Payload capacity is heavily dependent on fuel load, as carrying more fuel directly reduces available payload.
  • •Payload must be distributed correctly among stations to maintain the centre of gravity within approved limits.
  • •Total payload combined with empty weight and fuel weight must not exceed the aircraft's MTOW.

Exam Relevance

Calculating maximum payload is a common exam requirement to ensure an aircraft does not exceed its maximum take-off or landing limits.

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Payload | The Pilot Exam