Flight RulesControlled Airspace

Special VFR

Special VFR is a clearance issued by Air Traffic Control (ATC) that allows a VFR flight to operate in controlled airspace under meteorological conditions that are below the standard VMC criteria. It is only permitted during the day and requires the pilot to remain clear of cloud and maintain a minimum flight visibility.

Key Points

  • •Special VFR is available by day only and must be explicitly requested from and cleared by ATC.
  • •The pilot must remain clear of cloud at all times while operating under a Special VFR clearance.
  • •The minimum flight visibility required is 1,600 m for aeroplanes and 800 m for rotorcraft.

Exam Relevance

Understanding when and how to request a Special VFR clearance is essential for navigating controlled airspace when weather conditions deteriorate.

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Special VFR | The Pilot Exam